| |
Roth IRA |
Designated Roth Account |
| Number of investment choices |
Many as long as not prohibited |
As offered by the plan |
| Participation |
Anyone with earned income |
Participant in a 401K, 403B or 457 governmental plan that allows designated Roth contributions |
| Contribution Limits |
$5,000.00
$6,000.00 if age 50 or over |
$16,500
$22,000.00 if age 50 or over |
| Recharacterization of rolled over amounts |
Allowed |
Not Allowed |
| Required Minimum Distributions |
Only after the original IRA owners death. |
Yes |
| Tax on nonqualified distributions |
Nonqualified distributions are distributed in this order:
1. Non Taxable contributions
2. Taxable earnings |
Nonqualified distributions are pro-rated between Roth Contributions (non-taxable) and earnings (taxable) |
| Withdrawals |
Anytime. Maybe subject to tax if not a qualified distribution. |
Only when allowed by the terms of the plan.
Subject to tax if not a qualified distribution. |
| Loans |
No |
Yes, if plan allows |
| 5 year holding period for qualified distributions |
begins January 1 of the year a contribution is made t any Roth IRA |
Separate for each Roth Account and begins on January 1 of the year contributions made to that account.
If one Roth Account
is rolled into another the earlier start date applies. |
| Beneficiary |
Anyone |
Anyone but, if married the spouse must consent to nonspouse beneficiary. |